Disney Case Write Up

Before being able to make recommendations on the Walt Disney Company based on the value they are (and are not) able to create, one must first analyze the company's capableness and resources that provide such value. Being a member of the entertainment Industry, their primary activities revolve around the operation of theme parks that are located all over the world, as well as running media outlets, creating studio entertainment, and selling various consumer products.With regards to the services offered by the company, not only does Disney offer world-class quality management and customer service in all of its markets, but brand loyalty and admiration by consumers across the globe make it clearly superior to its competitors, as well. On the other hand, another function, marketing and sales, is something that Disney could potentially improve upon in the future, as it is currently equivalent, at most, to its competition in this area.Since Disney is stretched Into so many different areas of business, the capital that is necessary to become the top marketers In most or all of them Is simply too high. Therefore, In a nutshell, the company's strategy Is to spend a little bit (relatively, of course) In each of Its primary Industries, rather than spend a lot In specific Industries. Other primary functions include logistics and operations. Being in the entertainment industry, Disney's inbound logistics do not represent a major activity, similar to that of its competitors.Thus, Disney's inbound logistics are roughly equivalent to its competition. With regards to operations, Disney's top quality management, as mentioned earlier, along with creativity and innovation in all aspects f business, give it another competitive advantage and make it superior to its competition. Finally, outbound logistics, in an industry that is driven by convincing people to go out and spend their discretionary Income on theme parks, movies, and other forms of entertainment, is not a huge Industry driver.As a result, Idleness outbound logistics are equivalent to that of Its competitors. The secondary functions of Disney are headed by their firm's Infrastructure. Potentially one of their top competitive advantages, Disney's infrastructure is superior to their competitors because they have consistent values throughout their many areas of business, they have the capital (roughly $75 billion in total assets as of 2012) to support their various operations, and were able to expand further into TV, movies and other media outlets during such a short period of time during Michael Sinner's tenure.In addition, Disney's capital, leading innovation, and drive to be ‘pioneers' in every area of business in which it competes give it another advantage over its completion in the superior function of technological development. Finally, with regards to the other two secondary functions (human resource management and procurement), Disney Is relatively equivalent to its competition. Disney, along with Its competition, Is not too heavily concerned with inventory numbers, being that much of Its worth Is In Intellectual property and other non- manufacturing-related assets.Additionally, being in so many areas of business like its employees as the rest of the industry. To summarize, I believe that Disney's core competencies lie in the functions of operations, service, technological development, and firm infrastructure. This is because the company's unique and inimitable features such as top-line innovation and creativity, expansive reach, and quality management all heavily contribute to the ND user's enjoyment experience, while being able to consistently create value amongst all of Disney's products and services.On the other hand, logistics (both inbound and outbound), marketing and sales, procurement and HRS management do not count as core competencies in Disney's case. The company's inability to secure an advantage over its competition in these areas suggests that some of these functions need not be competitive advantages in order to succeed in the entertainment industry, and that some must be improved upon or outsourced if Disney wishes to remain an industry power.With this analysis in mind, I would make the following recommendations: Disney should outsource its human resources functions in order to secure the best and brightest talents entering the industry. While this would not represent a large financial gain for the company, it would be a move in cooperation with the company's high-innovation motive and could, in the long-term, allow for better technological development, service and operations. * From a marketing standpoint, Disney should either stop expanding into new businesses or contract less profitable to focus sales efforts (and budgeted expenditures) on the more profitable sectors.

Fredrick Jackson Turner Seminar

Frederick Jackson Turner, â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History,† Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1893. CONTENT: Turner’s article overviews the American past as it were in a transition period of expanding west. He reviews the significance of this move and evaluates the various results of the expansion on different groups in America. THESIS: The expansion resulted in crucial advancements/ building blocks for American society as it created significant economic, social, and culture transformations; although this period eventually ended. THEMES: . Although Indians played a large part in assisting Americans find/ inhabit new land, many were not treated with peace and respect as the white man instead on remaining as the dominant power. While the Indians showed Americans the way (literally), Americans ungratefully followed. 2. As New England was strong on maintaining their religious values, they made sure to carry their sa me ideas west. Therefore, the western frontier was built with a strong influence of religion from the east. 3. Because of the continuous expansion, American gov’t buckled down and held stronger regulations and rules.Following the Louisiana Purchase, that area was proclaimed land where there could be national jurisdiction and must obey the constitution. The idea to spread land throughout the Union states had been suggested but President Johnson rejected the idea. REACTION: Although Turner’s paper was informative, I feel that it could have been better synthesized still make the same point. HISTORIOGRAPHY: Progressive School— The paper covers the crucial aspect of the evolution of the American people during the expansion and the various hurdles that they had to overcome.

Journals reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journals reading - Essay Example Additionally, these guidelines are necessary for guiding the decision-making the process of the writer. Just like the writing process demands the writer to come up with everything before writing, artists also look for ideas and inspiration before beginning their artwork. They brainstorm and come up with various ideas they feel suitable to their topic or intention. Equally important, the artist also plans and structure before painting (Armstrong 24). The article uses direct speech quoted from various speakers. Use of direct speech is important in sentence construction since it makes the message look authentic and real to the reader and different audience. Furthermore, it also limits distortion of the message because it is quoted. According to the chapter Planning, the cool down is the reduction in intensity of writers’ frustration and temper. Various authors when faced with difficult writing tasks always develop frustration and anger that leads to random thinking. Through random thoughts, writers get the ideal and perfect opportunity to cool down and rationally think. As a result, they manage to solve the problems and eventually start writing. Moreover, free writing is the best and most useful writing strategy. According to Stafford, free writing is useful since it allows the writer to write various articles or material quickly (32). It also helps writers to enhance their speed, creativity, and memory. Equally, free writing provokes critical thinking since a writer is expected to write what he/she can recall. Moreover, it ensures construction of relevant and detailed work because writers are expected to proofread. Through proofreading, writers can remove irrelevant and unusual points or sentence from their work. They also correct grammar and spelling mistakes in their work. Besides, Speculation is to conceive or try to figure out an idea without knowing the exact meaning or purpose of it. Speculation of ideas is important to

LEGAL ASPECTS OF NURSING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

LEGAL ASPECTS OF NURSING - Essay Example The reason being, prior to Mr. Abraham’s death, was a drunkard’s life. One who frequented the emergency room with similar cases of injury because of drunken behavior. On the other hand, all previous cases, and scenarios involving his admission to the same health facility, had ended positively (Sloan, 2008). In this particular incident, Mr. Abraham engages in merry making that result to drunken behavior bringing about physical energy to him. Upon admission to his one favorite health facility for treatment, his drunken mood takes the better of him and causes him to be uncooperative at the institution. This forces the management to take extra caution while dealing with him, and with this, Mr. Abraham was restrained to keep still and ensure his own safety. Taking the safety measures to another level, the management results to restraining the patient, Mr. Abraham, onto a bed, with vest restraints too, minimizing the risk of any fatalities. Unfortunately, for the patient, he is later found lying dead on the floor beside the bed, with no certain explanation of what had transpired (Sloan, 2008). In view of the above scenario, there lies one main question. To whom did the blame of his sudden death lie? On the institutions side, and in their own defense, there lied vivid evidence of their well-intended will and measures, which they had taken to protect Mr. Abraham from himself. This is whereby the principles of patient protection come in. The firm goes out of its way to ensure that Mr. Abraham, due to his trends and behavior was guaranteed extra safety. This including restrictive vestments that would inhibit him from inflicting injury to himself (Sloan, 2008). Patient protection is evident throughout the scenario, since the instance whereby the patient was received to the facility, immediate attention was accorded to him. Further restraining and protection followed suit, to the instance of his passing away. It is evident, as the health institution put into consideration the patient’s current state, as well as the reputation they had of him due to previous encounters, making sure, that he would be in the safest state possible, despite his drunk condition that was likely to cause him self-harm (Sloan, 2008). The fact that the situation resulted to a deadly end, made true the fact that there lied room for further improvement, upon the safety measures taken by the health facilities to facilitate Mr. Abrahams security. One of the measures likely to ensure this was to assign a specific nurse or any relative employee to ensure that Mr. Abraham had someone to keep an eye on him at all time, up to the moment when he would regain sobriety. If this would have been the case, then the instance of Mr. Abraham being found lifeless on the floor would have been avoided, as there would have been a party, monitoring his every move at all time. More to the scenario is the question of whether there lied greater duty on Mr. Abraham’s side, fr om an ethical perspective. Research on ethical practice of individuals in within the community reveals that, the victim had a greater role to play, ethically, before the sudden occurrence took place. This is in that, was it not for Mr. Abrahams careless and irresponsible drinking habits, the situation would have never come to what it was. If at all the victim practiced moderate drinking, not stretching it beyond reason, the fight that led to his injury would not have

When jobs are illegal, only illegals will have jobs Essay

When jobs are illegal, only illegals will have jobs - Essay Example es to unskilled workers is overburdening the employers because many of these workers do not know how to perform the job and are ineffective and inefficient. The author states that providing employees with so many benefits is overburdening the employers and this is leading to increase in their cost of production. The author states that the inequality in the wages that are being paid to different employees is resulting in unemployment of unskilled workers because employers do not have enough money to pay the unskilled labor force. Since the unskilled jobs are paid less, the natives are not willing to take up these jobs and these jobs are being taken by immigrant populations. This situation is quite clearly reflected in the region of United States because in United States people who work in the suburban centers are mostly illegal immigrants because suburban employers prefer paying low wages and the requirement of paying high wages to American citizens is discouraging them to employ the unskilled population of United

Answer exam questionA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Answer exam questionA - Essay Example This notion postulates that the nuances of HRM and the applicability of its associated theories vary drastically on a cultural basis (Brewster et al. 2011: p2). Therefore, the pivotal significance of cultural observations in international management practices not only extends to the appreciation of national culture and its impact on business operations but also to the aspect of managerial behaviour (Crawley et al. 2013: p76). In assessing the impact of an understanding of culture and cultural difference on the behaviour of a western manager assuming an executive position at a non-western organization several factors must be examined. The commencement of managerial roles in an unfamiliar national culture is welcomed by cultural shock which may result in a failure to meet objectives and goals that accompany the position (Crawley et al. 2013: p77). However, a thorough comprehension of culture implies that a manager’s attitude towards colleagues would be marked by respect, sensiti vity, consideration and an understanding of critical aspects such as religion, ethnicity and race when managing a diverse workforce (Crawley et al. 2013: p77). More importantly in the context of the example under discussion, the assignment of a western manager within a non-western organisation presents the challenges of unique role demands posed by cultural factors. In this scenario, an effective understanding of role demands assists both managerial behaviour and performance (Dowling 2008: p193) given the existence of role clarity in defining what is expected of the individual within the organization (Dowling 2008: p194). While, it is important for a western manager to recognize the significance of specific characteristics related to cultural differences when performing his duties at a non-western organization, it is the successful application of relevant leadership theories that lies at the core of effective HRM. The contemporary leadership theories that have been applied by resear chers on assessments of culture and cross-cultural examinations are that of transformational leadership and charismatic leadership. An investigation into the Global Leadership and Organizational Behaviour Effectiveness (GLOBE) proposed that the relationship between manager behaviour and cultural implications in Indian organizations was such that workers favoured charisma and action orientation in an ideal leader (Robbins 2001: p389). This observation implies that a western manager having extensive information about culture and cultural differences would adopt the characteristics of a charismatic leader, as research shows that charismatic leaders can be made (Robbins 2001: p374). Additionally, formulating a vision, a clear long-term strategy and achievable yet inspiring goals are constituents of successful charismatic leadership. Furthermore, it is understood that characteristics of Indian culture include collectivism and the adoption of a humane approach. Therefore, the managerial b ehaviour of a western executive must integrate the attributes of transformational leadership by inspiring workers through communication of goals and the provision of personal attention, coaching and advise (Robbins 2001: p377. The latter is an indication of respect, understanding, sensitivity and consideration which is much valued in non-western nations such as India. In conclusion, an extensive comprehension of culture is a factor that is highly favourable for a manager who is

Why Most Changes Fail Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Most Changes Fail - Assignment Example Failure rate remains high because a huge gap prevails between knowing the subject and transferring that knowledge into action. Rick highlights four mistakes that are responsible for these failures. Firstly, knowledge itself cannot lead to support or commitment from the participants. The focus needs to be on how to bring people's commitment on the change process. Secondly, employee engagement is not granted due importance in the right context. The point is that changes are thrust upon people without giving any space to them to influence the very basic idea of change or participate in the plan process. The Gallup's findings are worth contemplating in this context when they say that there is a great disparity with regard to employee engagement between an average and any world-class organization. Its cost has been estimated over $300 billion in terms of lost productivity in the US itself. Thirdly, Fear of change itself prevents employees to participate in change process with dedication b ecause they view the change process as a threat to their existence in the organization. Moreover, fearful employees cannot focus whole heartedly in the change process. Finally, trust is a crucial element while implementing any change process in the organization. That is to say that the leader needs to develop trust in employees while embarking on any change process, if the organization wants to ensure that the change process goes through successfully. ... Apple's retail store management is a classic case of creating employee engagement. The retail stores are founded on the basic tenet – engaged employees create engaged customers (Customer Experience Matters). For creating employee engagement, the Apple has employed 20-year young adults who love Apple products by heart. These young employees are paid above minimum wage with all other fringe benefits including 401K contributions. Even they are offered employee stock options to buy company stocks. Employee engagements in Apple products help create customers engagement in Apple products resulting into a burgeoning sale of all Apple products. It is a fact that Apple stores bring in more money per square foot than any other retailer in the US. While developing employee engagement, organizations cannot rest on old laurels but needs continuous focus based on the current feedbacks. Employee engagement is crucial for overall success of change management process; however, the most crucial part is how to achieve employee engagement that only a few world-class organizations can achieve consistently? It is true that change management process evokes an unknown fear among employees; however, it is equally true that people resist change and this resistance is also due to inertia as a natural tendency. Every change needs conscious action and natural inertia opposes that. Mechanical living means the process that is devoid of conscious efforts. In organizations, usually, a major part of routine daily activities are mechanical in nature that does not require a conscious effort on part of the employees. Changes process forces them to be alive, alert and agile all the time. This is a conflicting situation between natural inertia and need to

Can fossil fuel energy placed by nuclear energy Essay

Can fossil fuel energy placed by nuclear energy - Essay Example With this argument in mind, does this mean that nuclear energy is better than fossil fuel? The answer is a big NO. Nuclear energy is not a long term solution, nor is it a permanent answer for long term, safe energy source and I will analyze this based on safety, financial, environmental, and social impact of running nuclear power plants. According to World Nuclear Association (www.world-nuclear.org), nuclear power financially speaking is cost competitive with other forms of energy. This means that compared with gas and coal, nuclear power is cost competitive, unless of course there is direct access to low cost fossil fuel. Technically, because nuclear power would only rely on very little amount of uranium to produce tons of energy, there is the assumption that it is indeed cost efficient, especially in terms of long term solution. But think again, WNA is amenable that putting up a nuclear power plant has a â€Å"relatively high capital costs and the need to internalize all waste dis posal and decommissioning costs.† Ergo, though there is financial savings in the energy production itself, the costs goes on operations and maintenance of the plant. But there is more than just the financial economics of running nuclear power plant. A big issue is the health and safety risk.

Arnott's biscuit Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Arnott's biscuit Australia - Essay Example to a market analysis for South Africa and suggest a suitable expansion strategy for Arnott’s biscuits as it moves into the market, based on their operation al strategy and strengths. The proposed expansion should roll out in several stages; the first of these could be establishment of packaging and distribution facilities in the region with the original products exported to South Arica from company bakeries in Australia. This will allow them to continue with minimal risk of jeopardizing the quality or essence of their product while forming connections with the local industry and community and capturing a suitable market base before the product can be manufactured directly from sources in the region. Arnott’s is known for its strict policies on the standard of raw material they use and their efficient modern production facilities. For the first stage they will require physical assets in form of packaging and storage facilities; distribution and transport vehicles and a labor force which can be comprised mainly of unskilled workers. A well developed infrastructure would be one of their requirements to be provided by the governing and civil bodies. Otherwise Arnotts will not need any special resources (equipment or raw material) to start their expansion process in South Africa. In order to be fully aware of the any challenges or opportunities they will find during the implementation of the expansion strategy, organizations have to do in depth analysis of the region or country they are considering as a viable option. PESTL analysis is a macroeconomic tool which helps organizations in making strategic management decisions; these decisions should be made after considering the internal factors which are in play for the organization. A PESTL analysis and SWOT analysis of the organization are presented in the paper to show the feasibility of the expansion strategy for Arnott’s biscuits. South Africa is a multiparty parliamentary democracy in which constitutional

Sainsbury Resourcing strategy Literature review

Sainsbury Resourcing strategy - Literature review Example Out of these, 32% are on full-time, and 68% are part time. Additionally, 60% of its workers are women, indicating an impartiality of opportunity. Sainsbury’s values deliver the outline of how business is carried out in the organization. They direct all the activities the organization does from important corporate decisions to everyday activities. According to J Sainsbury’s Plc. (2015), the values of Sainsbury are aimed at making a difference to the society by improving its facilities. Secondly, Sainsbury makes sure that its activities respect every employee and individual within the organization. Thirdly, is sourcing with integrity, the company seeks to be honest in all its activities so that customers can have trust in them. Additionally, the company aims at providing healthy, tasty, fresh, and safe food to its consumers that will assist them to live a healthy life every day. Lastly is ensuring that their workplaces are a great place for employees to work so that they can be capable of offering efficient services to the consumers. Sainsbury has a long-term and clear strategy to deliver their vision of becoming the most trusted vendors where individuals love to shop and work. The business priorities of the organization are aimed at making Sainsbury better again, which is the main concern of the organization and emphasis of their business strategies. Sainsbury’s attempts to get feedback from colleagues and customers and then use the data to relate the products existing in the stores and recognize what is the method of delivery to consumers and what obstacles or issues must be fixed (Joseph 2012). Sainsbury is dedicated to dealing with the fundamentals that can aid to improve the services by becoming greater every day to accomplish the objectives. Their main agenda was to reconstructing universal consumer appeal by providing the customers with an enriched shopping experience. This means

To the board of the Renaissance University Essay Example for Free

To the board of the Renaissance University Essay I am writing this recommendation letter on behalf of Adam Levine. Adam’s life revolves around his band and music. The experience and passion Adam holds are powerful qualities in his favor. He is a zealous music coach and musician. He helps his students and team on The Voice by inspiring them and pushing them to sing outside of their comfort zone and to explore different genres. He challenges young musicians and singers to grow as artists and helps them explore who they are as performers. Adam is young and talented himself, and because of that he communicates well with younger students. Adam Levine is a well-rounded, independent person. Not only is Adam famous for his musical talents he has branched out into television, starting from a comedic role on Saturday Night Live to his fulltime role as a judge on the reality show The Voice. Adam has struggled his whole life with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). He started a world-wide project known as â€Å"The Own It Project†, which is his way of encouraging young adults and adults to tell their story about how they deal with ADHD. Adam also is a big supporter of lesbian and gay rights (LGBT) and strongly believes it is something you are born with. His brother, Michael, is openly gay which the family has known about since Michael was two years old. Adam Levine has worked hard to gain confidence and overcome an in-born shyness he had since he was a little boy. His love of music, family, and friends has shaped him to be the man he is today. Adam now exhibits a personality so lively and outgoing that people are enamored by his entertaining qualities. In my eyes Adam has a very gentle personality. People are drawn to him, because he radiates warmth and a caring nature. Adam is the peacemaker on The Voice, always making an effort to find the good in the contestant’s performances, rather than being too critical of their mistakes. People sense Adams desire for a loving and spiritual environment. Adam may not have had strength when he was younger for the music business, but he has proved himself to be able to do anything he sets his mind to. Yours truly, ______________

An Essay about its Interpretation through Connotations Essay Example for Free

An Essay about its Interpretation through Connotations Essay In this essay we are tasked to interpret the Eskimo song/poem written above through connotations. We are also tasked to examine the given poem through the following questions: What feelings come to you as you read it? What overall sense do the various words and images create? As I was reading the poem, I felt a deep sense of sadness and regret in the writer’s choice of words. It was as if he was writing while reminiscing about the better life he had before where problems were small and Life itself was simple.    He was regretting what has become of his life and has expressed a desire to go back to that simple life.   The choice of words create images of making hard choices, doing things not on one’s own will and of deep sadness of what has become of one’s life. Now I would interpret the poem per line based on the connotation that I got from them. The lines â€Å"Into my head rose the nothings, my life day after day† connoted that he was reminiscing and memories of his life before were coming back into his mind.   The next lines â€Å"But I am leaving the shore in my skin boat† is that he had to leave the life he had been used to. The next lines â€Å"it came to me that I was in danger† may be pertaining to the grave reason that he had to decide to leave even if he does not want to or a big decision he had to make.   The next lines ‘and now the small troubles look big and the ache that comes from the things I have to do every day, big† may mean that now that he had decided or left, things will not be as simple as they were before because every decision have consequences and thus involves certain responsibilities and risks that we have to take. The next lines â€Å"But only one thing is great only one.   This, in the hut by the path to see the day coming out of its mother and the light filling the world† means that the writer still yearns to go back to his simple life before, where everything he wanted was to see the sunrise in the morning in his humble home.

Ethnicity In Hollywood And American Culture Film Studies Essay

Ethnicity In Hollywood And American Culture Film Studies Essay Hollywood movies have preached the assimilation of the ethnic other into American culture. This is a dangerous prospect as media representations are used to frame our understandings of ethnic groups and sub-cultures. In this study, a social semiotic approach is used to frame the violence, food, musical score, and set furnishings present in The Sopranos. By contrasting these elements with those found in The Godfather, assimilation of the ethnic Italian is revealed. Using an interpretation that rests on the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism, this study adds to our understanding of ethnic representation in media. Through a deeper understanding, we can resist negative media representations of ethnic groups. In 1997, The Godfather Saga, a revised version of The Godfather and The Godfather II, was televised to a national audience. This was a broadcast landmark as it was preceded by a disclaimer to forewarn the audience that the characters were not representative of any ethic group (Cortes, 1987). The statement became a model for television broadcasts that depicted any ethnic group as criminal and violent. The disclaimer was indicative of a burgeoning awareness that entertainment films possess the power to create, reinforce, and modify public perception of ethnic groups (Cortes, 1987). While a number of factors likely influence public perception of ethnic culture, mass media representation has been documented as a significant factor (Jamieson, 1992). Indeed, some researchers suggest that much of the information people acquire about ethnic culture comes from mass media (Bodenhausen, Schwarz, Bless, Wà ¤nke 1995). A century of media representation of Italian culture and its mythical link t o organized crime, has created paradoxical visions of admiration and disdain; fascination and fear; endearing attractiveness and aversion. Central to the popular vision of the Mafia, the depiction of Italian family culture is a dichotomy between family values and violent family business. The existence, success, and continuation of the Italian family depend on a system of traditions and rules rooted in extreme patriarchy and enforced through acts of violence. The immutable strength of this image effects both public perceptions of Italian culture and the Italian self-image (Quinn, 2004). The debut of The Sopranos in 1999 represents a significant event in media representation of Italian culture. The series portrays American born Mafiosi as ordinary suburban neighbors, complete with barbecues, golf games, kids in College, and stock options. How does the The Sopranos contribute to the media image of the Italian family? In this study, I take a constructivist approach to examine the first season of The Sopranos in an effort to determine how the series changes the traditional image built by gangster movies like The Godfather. The Sopranos updates the image of the Italian mob family by completely assimilating it within American cultural norms (Blackwood, 2006). In this way, The Sopranos supports the symbolic interactionist assertion that ethnic groups are not natural biological divisions of humanity, but rather temporary alignments of people created by communication channels (Freidman, 1991). The influence of The Sopranos is appreciated by considering the thirteen million viewers it attracted by its third season (Cartier, 2006), and in the attention it garnered from both television critics and politicians. In 2001, the producers of the Sopranos were unsuccessfully sued under the individual dignity clause of the Illinois Constitution (Italian-American group sues, 2001). In the previous year, Essex County officials banned HBO from filming scenes on county-owned property (N.J. county shoots down Sopranos filming request, 2000). In announcing the ban, officials expressed their displeasure at the shows portrayal of Italian-Americans. Backed by sixteen colleagues, New Jersey congresswoman Marge Roukema proposed that the House of Representatives chastise producers of television shows like The Sopranos because of their depiction of Italian-Americans as criminals (Congresswoman asks House, 2001). These events underline the importance of understanding the link between popular drama and cultural representation. As the demands of modern life become more complicated through a mixing of cultures, our understanding of the larger world becomes more important to us. Therefore, we use the messages we decode from popular culture to frame our understanding of ethnic groups, and the nature of diverse subcultures (Beck, 2000). This means that media representation, and more specifically ethnic representation within popular culture, plays a key role in our understandings of immigrants and their subcultures (Cortes, 1987). Further, because entertainment and information are no longer distinct streams within the public consumption of cultural products, the fate of diverse subgroups within our society depends on the roles assigned to them in [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] popular dramas (Beck, 2000, p. 25). Through careful evaluation of the set furnishings, music, food, and violence presented in the popular drama The Sopranos, an assimilation of Italian culture into American culture is rev ealed. This assimilation is so strong that only the most obvious ethnic symbols remain resulting in a link between the Italian family and crime that is much stronger than any previously portrayed. Literature Review The earliest film representation of Italians and crime is documented by Blackwood (2006). The Black Hand (1906), a seven minute one-reeler, was allegedly based on an actual kidnapping and ransom demand that occurred in the Italian quarter of New York City. A number of later films including The Black Hand (1912) and Binks, The Black Hand (1913) followed. In 1908, the New York Police Department established the Italian Bureau, headed by Detective Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino. An Italian immigrant himself, Petrosino was subsequently murdered by a Mafia Don while conducting research in Palerimo, Italy (Giuliani, 1999). This event spawned a number of Mafia movies including The Detectives of the Italian Bureau (1909), The Adventures of Lieutenant Petrosino (1912), The Padrone Ward (1914), The Last Mafia (1915), and Don Caesar de Bazan (1915). Although this very early representation of Italians is often overlooked, Blackwood (2006) points out the importance of this period. The films demonstra te the incredible age of the Italian Mafia stereotype, and they represent the birth of the link between Italians and crime. Benshoff Griffin (2004) point out that this period fashioned a second stereotype of Italian people. The movies often portrayed the good Italian falling victim to the bad Italian. The good Italian representation was that of an assimilated small businessman. He was a simple-minded, working class Italian often named Luigi or Guido who spoke broken English, wore a bushy moustache, and had a large family. He was gracious, always smiling, and worked as a street vendor, organ grinder, or ran a small restaurant. The stereotype exists to this day in the Super Mario Brothers games (1993) and on countless pizza boxes. Cortes (1987) identifies three distinct periods in the history of Italian representation in film. In the first period, 1917-1928, the depiction of Italians was heavily influenced by a negotiation for whiteness (Benshoff Griffin, 2004). America experienced a great surge in immigration during the final years of the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century. Large numbers of Eastern and Southern European people flooded into the urban centers of America. From 1900 to 1910 over eight million immigrants entered the United States (U.S. Census Data, 2003). This sudden mixing of white ethnic culture with the established white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant culture increased levels of xenophobia and forced people of non-Anglo-Saxon, European descent to negotiate their relation to whiteness. This negotiation, and a general concern over the growing presence of foreign culture in America, lead to strict immigration laws and influenced the way Italians were represented in film. Italians w ere depicted in films with darker skin tones, thick curly hair, and little education. As immigration fears increased, the white ethnic Italian was portrayed as unsavory, radical, and over-sexed in such films as Dangerous Hours (1919) and Manhandled (1924). In the 1930s, Hollywood became fascinated with crime. The Great Depression coupled with Prohibition focused that fascination on the problem of gangsters, leading to the rediscovery of the Italian American mobster. By 1932, Italian gangsters [had] become the personification of Americas social failures, including the crisis of the increasingly elusive American Dream (Cortes, 1987, p. 110). In this second period, 1930-1970, Italian mobsters were vicious, violent, self-serving, one-dimensional characters. The period is characterized by the advent of sound, and the ear-splitting shots of Italian-mobster machine guns became the symbol of Italian ethnic violence. So great was the impact on the Italian psyche that the release of films such as Little Ceasar (1930), The Public Enemy (1931), Scarface (1932), The Gay Divorcee (1934), and Top Hat (1935), prompted the Italian government to ban importation of all American films containing Italian characters (Vasey, 1992). In an effort to remove thi s barrier, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA), a trade association formed to negotiate American film trade agreements with foreign governments, was successful in influencing a more positive film image of Italians. Obvious references to Italian ethnicity were removed from many gangster movies although the inferences remained (Vasey, 1992). Films such as Golden Boy (1939) and They Knew What They Wanted (1940) actually depicted Italian characters as law-abiding, hardworking ethnics (Cortes, 1987). During the war, Italian Americans increasingly promoted their loyalty to their adopted country. As a consequence, Italians were often depicted in wartime propaganda films as courageous and dedicated soldiers fighting alongside American soldiers (Benshoff Griffin, 2004). This depiction is evident in the Giuseppe character from Sahara (1943), Lieutenant Angelo Canelli in The Purple Heart (1944), and Captain Andrà ©s Bonifà ¡cio in Back to Bataan (1945). Post-war film making in Italy had an effect on Hollywood images of Italian Americans. Italian film makers worked to increase cinematic realism leading to a movement called Italian Neorealism (Benshoff Griffin, 2004). The films resulting from this movement were popular and often represented Italians as poor and working class. Consequently American depictions began to represent Italians as down-to-earth, working class people in such films as Marty (1955) and The Rose Tattoo (1955). The final years of the second period defined by Cortes contains another interesting phenomenon. Both Italian and American film makers resurrected the hot Italian lover stereotype that had been well crafted by the Rodolph Valentino movies of the 1920s. Italian actresses Sophia Loren, Gina Lollobrigida, and Anna Magnini became famous for their uninhibited sexuality. In the repressive, socially conservative 1950s, these ethnic other actresses provided sexual escapism not possible for respectable white women. A s the 1970s approached, various ethnic movements popularized the search for and the celebration of ethnic heritage, identity, and pride (Cortes, 1987, p. 116). This new enthusiasm for ethnicity, coupled with an influx of talented Italian movie producers and actors, led to an explosion of Italian character representations in film. In addition, the disappearance of the Hayes Code in 1968, Hollywoods self-censorship system, encouraged a war where filmmakers vied to top each other in graphic depictions of sex and violence (Cortes, 1987). All of these factors influenced the watershed moment in the depiction of Italians in film, the release of Francis Ford Coppolas The Godfather. The third period, 1970 to present, is epitomized by The Godfather. This 1972 film, by Francis Ford Coppola, depicts the Italian gangster as a complex, multi-dimensional character. For the first time the activities of Italian gangsters are firmly entrenched within Italian family values. The Godfather set a trend for complex mob characters in many movies that followed including The Don is Dead (1973), Scarface (1983), The Untouchables (1987), Goodfellas (1990), Casino (1995), and Analyze This (1999). Blackwood (2006) categorizes the periods of Italian representation in film according to artistic device. In the silent era through to the 1960s, Italians are portrayed minstrelsy. Italian characters are used to exploit and rebuke the Italian sub-culture. In the 1970s, portrayals of Italian characters are changed, and serve to historicize the Italian life experience in the U.S.A. (Blackwood, 2006, p. 8). According to Blackwood (2006), the third period of representation began in the late 1990s with the renunciation of the Italian gangster figure. The television show The Sopranos (1999-2007) and the movie Analyze This (1999) present the assimilation of the Italian gangster figure into North American society, depicting the acceptance of American values. Method The Sopranos debuted on HBO in 1999 (Martin, 2007). The show follows the life of notorious gangster Tony Soprano and his family as they deal with modern life in New Jersey. Tony, his wife Carmela, and their two children, Meadow and AJ, live in North Caldwell, New Jersey where Tony presides over a Mafia team. With eighty-six episodes spanning six seasons, the show is iconic in the world of Italian gangster stories. Television critics praised the show as the apotheosis of television drama, and the recalibrated scale for comparing TV shows [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] everything else seems flawed (Martin, 2007, p. 16). The show also enjoyed instant success with audiences, claiming four million viewers during its debut season and quickly increasing to thirteen million viewers by the third season (Carter, 2006). Winning a plethora of awards including five Golden Globes, two Peabodys, two Writers Guild Awards, and 18 Emmys, the incredible popularity of the show propelled it into many manifestations o f pop cultural success including a MAD magazine parody (issue 389, 2000), appearances on The Simpsons, and the cover of Rolling Stone (vol. 865, March 29, 2001). Grand Theft Auto III, the best selling video game of 2002 with sales of three million units, mimicked The Sopranos by placing players inside a Mafia organization. The game allows players to move up through ranks of the Mafia by delivering suspicious packages, ferrying hookers to and from their dates, tailing suspected snitches, planting car bombs [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦], and having sex with their own goomahs (Croal, p. 50). The Sopranos became so well recognized that HBO developed an entire side industry of Sopranos accessories including a mens clothing line, mainstream coffee table and humour books, and even architectural plans for building Tony and Carmellas house (Quinn, 2004). The Sopranos was created in 1995 by David Chase. Chase is a television veteran who served as executive producer of such shows as Northern Exposure (1990-95), Ill Fly Away (1991-93), and as writer/producer on The Rockford Files (1974-80). Chase claims the character of Jim Rockford, created by Stephen Cannell, as the major influence on his creation of Tony Soprano, the patriarch of the Soprano clan (Chase quoted in Martin, 2007, p. 10). However, there are those in the Italian American community, including Lawrence Di Stasi, historian and past president of the Western Italian American Historical Society, who believe a darker influence lies behind the show and the character of Tony Soprano. Di Stasi believes that Chase, whose surname has been anglicized from the Italian name De Cesare, internalized his ethnic hatred by externalizing his self-loathing (Di Stasi quoted in Quinn, p. 167). Chase stands accused of betraying his own culture by strengthening the association, more than ever, bet ween Italian-American families and criminality. Di Stasi claims the average television viewer sees the link between the two as genetic. Using existing literature combined with my own semiotic analysis of the television series The Sopranos, I take a constructionist approach to determine how The Sopranos changes the image of the Italian mafia family since the release of The Godfather. In doing so, I expose the Italian ethnic signs within the text and discuss the role these signs play in supporting Blackwoods (2006) assertion that The Sopranos represent the assimilation of the Italian gangster into American culture. My data sample consists of the first seasons episodes of The Sopranos series. Limiting the catalog of data to thirteen episodes produces a feasible and manageable data set, and it allows analysis of a text created purely from the authors intentions, before its extreme popularity could influence new or exaggerated messages. Using a social semiotic approach advocated by Fairclough and Van Leeuwen (see Van Leeuwen, 2005, p. 139), I analyze the first thirteen episodes of The Sopranos in an effort to reveal the u nderlying messages of ethnic Italian identity. This approach is selected because it focuses on the function of texts in social interactions. It recognizes discourse as an element to structure content (i.e. what is expressed), genre to structure interaction (i.e. what happens), and style to structure the manner in which a text communicates (Van Leeuwen, 2005). Under Van Leeuwens approach, the text will be examined through the frames of violence, food, musical score, and set furnishings. Framing is a way of describing the power of communication within a text (Entman, 1993). It involves the selection of an aspect of perceived reality, and the elevation of the salience of that information within the text (i.e. making it more noticeable). The analysis provided rests on the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism. The rejection of the notions that meaning emanates intrinsically from objects that provide meaning and that meaning is derived through a coalescence of psychological factors, allows us to see meaning as product of social interaction (Blumer, 1986). Thus, the meaning of things is formed from communication channels through a recipients interpretive process. This theoretical framework makes possible the assimilation of one culture into another. Hollywood movies are bastions of symbolic interactionism. They impose Americaness as a self-ascripting category whose value orientation dominates any primordial ethnic condition (Freidman, 1991, p. 22). Data Analysis In The Sopranos, Chase removes the impenetrable barrier between Italian family values and Italian family business that was so carefully constructed by Coppola in The Godfather. Coppola manages to create an intensely powerful and thought provoking audience experience of The Godfather through narrative and visuals that present the opposition of family values and violence. In the opening scene, the viewer is presented with a dark image of a heart-broken man confessing a heinous act of sexual violence perpetrated against his daughter. As the camera pans out, and the screen brightens only slightly, we see the man is in the study of Vito Corleone, a mafia Don and patriarch to one of New Yorks most infamous crime families. The man is begging Vito to avenge his daughters honour. Suddenly, the camera reveals the outside of the house, where there is a great celebration. Vitos daughter is marrying. Men, women, children, and even rival mobsters attend the elaborate festivities. There is much lau ghter, singing, and dancing. In contrast, the dark study, allows only a few privileged men to enter and make requests of Vito, who cannot refuse their requests on the day of his daughters wedding. The movement of the camera back and forth between the two locations creates a striking, visual divide between the celebration of family, and the dark world of the family business. The study is the location of power, a private sanctuary where reports are given and violent reprisals are arranged. The scene very effectively illustrates the ironic nature of the relationship between the family values and the family business. The room is physically separate from the family rituals thus maintaining a strong separation between the two worlds. The dichotomous nature of Corleone family values allows the characters to tread a delicate line between valorization and criticism (Simon, 1983). In The Sopranos, Chase completely removes this separation by immersing the Italian characters in American cultura l ritual and symbols. The family business is deeply entangled in everyday family rituals and activities. The world of family values and dark family business become one. The total assimilation of the Italian mafia family into American culture is achieved by the removal of all but the most obvious signs of ethnic stereotyping. The Long Island estate of Vito Coleone, with its stone and stucco exterior, Italian style courtyard, and extensive vegetable and fruit gardens, is replaced with a New Jersey, sprawling, modern American, brick ranch. Vitos Italian gardens are replaced with Tony Sopranos landscaping that appears to come straight from the pages of a Home Depot magazine. The interior of the Soprano house is a striking contrast to that of the Corleones. The Corleone mansion, with its dark leather furniture, dark oak paneling and trim, dim lighting, and minimalist furnishings is replaced by the bright modern American dà ©cor of the Sopranos home. An authentic New Jersey look was crucial for Chase whose production designer spent countless hours poking through houses up and down the Garden State parkway (Martin, 2007, p. 29). What Chase achieved are lu xurious interiors of light coloured oak flooring, tan leather furniture, modern glass top tables, and light oak shelves carefully decorated with showy books, pricey figurines, vases, and candle sticks. The walls are finished in tame colours of tan, ivory, soft greens, and gold. In the dining room and bedroom, the furniture is finished in light pastels that imitate stone which was common in upscale American homes of the 1990s. The kitchen, with its recessed pot lighting and bleached oak cabinets, is typical of popular modern American design. This is the home of a typical middle-class American family, from the bright, warm, inviting family room to the messy teenager bedrooms covered in dirty laundry and grunge band posters. The lack of a musical score for The Sopranos also assists in the assimilation of the characters into American culture. The Godfather provides the viewer with a rich ethnic and folkloric musical score written by Nino Rota with additional music by Carmen Coppola, Francis Fords father. From luna mess o mare sung by family members during the opening wedding scene to the main title, called The Godfather Waltz, the viewer is immersed in the melodic strands of Italian music and reminded of the rich ethnic background that gave rise to such music. In contrast, there is no musical score for The Sopranos; however, each Sopranos episode opens with Woke Up This Morning (1997) by British fusion band Alabama 3 and closes with a different previously recorded pop tune such as Elvis Costellos Complicated Shadows (episode 3), Jefferson Airplanes White Rabbit (episode 7), and Bruce Springsteens State Trooper (episode 13). This music lends a contemporary feel to the show that is decidedly American. Chase believes firmly that the lack of a musical score increases the authenticity of his work. He notes that like Quentin Tarantinos movies, the use of pre-recorded, popular music promotes an authentic American feel to the work (David Chase Interview, 2000). Despite the assimilated nature of the characters, a link to Italian ethnicity is maintained. This link is achieved primarily through the constant reference to Italian cuisine within each episode. A major sub-plot in episode one involves young AJs birthday party where Ziti and the proper way to cook Italian sausages is a significant part of the narrative. In episode two, Paulie Walnuts becomes enraged at the profits earned by large American corporations through their cooption of Italian cuisine. Father Phil, the priest from the local Roman Catholic Church, is often seen visiting the Soprano home. The character of Father Phil is intended to create sexual tension with the character of Carmella Soprano (David Chase Interview, 2000). This tension is overshadowed by Father Phils desire for home-made Italian food and his constant dialog regarding the superiority of Italian cuisine. He visits the Soprano home, and the homes of other Italian parishioners, constantly looking to be fed (episode s 1, 5, 6, 13). Artie Bucco, a close friend of Tonys, is an accomplished chef specializing in Italian cuisine. This character appears in numerous scenes where he serves sumptuous Italian cuisine and his skills as an Italian chef are praised (episode 1, 2, 3, 9, 13). Chase devotes a significant amount of dialog in each episode to the discussion of Italian food. In addition, Italian food is visually depicted through camera close-ups in restaurant scenes and in the many scenes involving Soprano family dinners. In these close-ups, the camera frames the food much like what one would see on a cooking program. The viewer is presented with large images of Italian pastas being dished from platters while the character dialog continues in the background. A second important symbol that serves to link the assimilated Soprano family characters to their Italian heritage is observed in the characters of Paulie Walnuts Gualtieri, Silvio Dante, and Salvatore Big Pussy Bonpensiero. These characters are part of Tonys crew, and they epitomize the stereotypical vision of the urban, somewhat slow, greasy, Italian tough guys. They dress in dark clothing; wear patterned, silk shirts, unbuttoned to show thick gold chains and crosses around their neck; grease their hair back; and speak with the same Bronx-Italian accent heard in Goodfellas (1990). Violence plays a central role in The Sopranos. This centrality contrasts sharply with the The Godfather where violence operates as a backdrop against which we can examine characters and observe family customs and behaviour. The Godfather represents a major shift in the narrative perspective of gangster films (Simon, 1983). Besides being the first film to portray the Italian Mafia, although it never uses the word Mafia in its narrative, the film uses carefully placed narrative gaps to control the affect of violence on the viewing audience. For example, the audience is not prepared for the now famous scene when studio head Jack Woltz lifts the sheets of his bed to find the severed head of his prize racehorse. The previous scene ends with Woltzs refusal to hire Johnny Fontaine, Don Corleones godson, in a discussion with Tom Hagen. When Woltz finds the horse head in his bed, the audience is forced to assume that Hagen ordered the head be severed and placed there. Through this narrative g ap, the audience is completely unprepared for the violence, and as a result, they feel the violence from the victims perspective rather than through the perpetrators. Coppola uses this narrative gap technique again and again for the assassination attempt on Don Corleone, Luca Brazzis strangulation, Sonnys execution, the murders of Paulie Gatto and Michaels Sicilian bride, and the climatic final sequence when Michaels order to assassinate five rival mobsters is carried out. This technique allows Coppola to keep the violence in the background; the violence is the inevitable outcome of failed negotiations or necessary due to ethical codes. The viewer is able to remain focused on the characters with their complex behaviours and the relationships that are demanded by their Italian ethnicity. In The Sopranos, Chase removes the violence from the background and puts it on display. Through narrative and visual signals, the viewer becomes well prepared for violent scenes and experiences those scenes from the aspect of the perpetrator. We see evidence of this in the first act of violence in episode one, The Sopranos (1999). As Tony begins his first session with therapist Dr. Malfi, he recounts a story of a chance meeting with a man who owes him an outstanding debt. Dr. Malfi interrupts Tony to mention that she knows he is a crime boss. She reminds him that if she were to hear of a murder or intentional injury, she would be required to report the incident to authorities. Tony relies, nothin happened, we had coffee. The sarcastic narrative combined with the smirk on Tonys face perfectly sets up the sudden cut to the next scene where Tony hits the man with his nephews car and then proceeds to violently punch and kick the man. When Tony contracts with a Hasidic Jew to extort a div orce from the Jews son-in-law (episode 3), Tony discusses threatening the son-in-law with castration. Several scenes later, the viewer witnesses the assault on the son-in-law, and two scenes later, Tony gleefully describes the assault to Jackie Aprile, a high ranking mob boss. When Tony takes his daughter, Meadow, to her university interviews in New England (episode 5), he unexpectedly bumps into an ex-associate who testified in court against an old mob boss. In several subsequent scenes, Tony and his daughter discuss Tonys involvement in the Mafia. Tony continually downplays his role in criminal activity. Interspersed with these scenes are scenes of Tony planning and carrying out the murder of the ex-associate. These examples demonstrate how The Sopranos follows the television practice of tell them what will happen before it happens; tell them what is happening when it happens; tell them what happened after it happens (David Chase Interview, 2000). This practice elevates the violen ce to a central position where it becomes hopelessly interlaced with family struggles such as dealing with elderly parents (episode 2), illness (episode 3), choosing a College (episode 5), children acting out in school (episode 7), the safety of children from sexual predators (episode 9), and depression (episode 12). Conclusion For most Italians who have emigrated from Italy, remnants of Italian culture are still present within their lives. American writers and scholars use the term italianità ¡ to describe these remnants of culture that persist across geographical borders and time (Tamburri, Giordano, and Gardaphà ©, 1991). The use of italianità ¡ in The Sopranos was crucial to the shows success. After a century of media representation that links Italian culture to crime, italianità ¡ authenticates the story for the viewer and makes it all seem real. Similar to the sexual escapism provided by the Italian actresses of the 1950s (Benshoff Griffin, 2004), the use of Italian culture creates the ethnic other necessary to validate the extreme violence, sex, and criminal activity. The viewer remains safe with the notion that the illicit activities and uninhibited sexuality in The Sopranos are perpetrated by transplanted ethnic others, not by respectable, white Americans. Chase admits that The Sopranos helped realize his desire to produce feature films (David Chase Interview, 2000). Although each episode is only one hour in length, airing the series on HBO allowed broadcast without commercial interruption. This permitted the writers to abandon the common television drama structure of four-act scripts permitting slower plot development. Indeed, Chase claims that each episode in the first season is a separate complete movie, that continuation of story lines from one episode to the next was low priory during the writing process. As crucial as the ethnic other is to the authentication of the story, The Sopranos became exemplary of the ethnic assimilation port

Comparing Satire in Canterbury Tales, Pride and Prejudice and The Rape

Use of Satire in Canterbury Tales, Pride and Prejudice and The Rape of the Lock Jane Austen and Alexander Pope had had a myriad of writing styles and techniques from which to express the desired themes of their works.   Satire, however, seemed to be the effective light-hearted, yet condescending, tool that enabled them to surface the faults and follies of their moral and elite society.   In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, satire is used to the full extent in revealing the glutton within a pious and sacrificing nun, the vain hunter within a poor and meditative monk, and the vulgarity within a honorable woman of society.   In Pride and Prejudice and The Rape of the Lock, Austen and Pope use contrasting forms of satire to obtain the same result as Chaucer:   to ridicule society's hypocritical and supercilious   manner by forcing it to see the absurd truth of what society pretends to be and what it really is.   In order to create satire in their literature, Austen and Pope must place an ironic, mocking language in an environment, and allow the la nguage to transform its surroundings into a parody of human moral regression.   The essence of satire in Pride and Prejudice and The Rape of the Lock begins with the writer's mocking use of diction, and then spreads to how the characters, tone, and theme of the literature are heightened to a level that identifies with supercilious society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Characters in Pride and Prejudice and The Rape of the Lock are necessary tools in establishing satire within the stories.   Austen uses a range of different character types in order to highlight the absurdity of society.   For example, Elizabeth Bennet differs greatly from her other sisters and young ladies of Hertfordshire because h... ...rning within society to undermine its flaws.   Austen and Pope were great writers and observers of their time, and though they have passed, their writings continue to reveal the hidden follies of humanity.   Humanity has not made any extremely valuable changes beside the obvious advancements that are expected through time.   However, there will always be literature to magnify humanity's growth and regression, urging its readers to never hide from the truth. Works Cited: Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992. Pope, Alexander. "The Rape of the Lock". The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M.H. Abrams et al. 6th ed. Vol. 1. New York: Norton, 1993.

Analyzing the character of Reverend Hale :: English Literature

Analyzing the character of Reverend Hale Mr Reverend Hale had a very controversial role in moving the story to the end how it had happened. Beside the other three main characters: Mr Proctor, Elizabeth and Abigail he was fourth biggest person who influenced the happenings the most. However, while the main characters played a kind of a passive role, he always wanted to be in the middle of attention. He was a very proud man, but naà ¯ve as well. He though that himself is an expert in the mysterious world of witches. â€Å"a tight-skinned, eager-eyed intellectual. This is a beloved errand for him; on being called here to ascertain witchcraft he has felt the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has at last been publicly called for. This bad self-conscious brought to attention the witchcraft. The role of his character is a good example how a not completely reliable person can mislead a whole community. Mr Hale played a crucial part in starting the witch trials and initiating the madness in the town of Salem. Though, he was the one who accused the girls of being witches and trying to get their testimony, he was always seeking the truth. He did not intend to make such a huge conflict between the villagers. Abigail used his willingness of believing in mystic creatures like witches, she realized that he can be misled easily. Moreover, through his convincing personality everybody in the town can be misled, too. Therefore, the madness was partly happened due to his intervention, because the others should have not listened or believed to him. Hale’s goodness and naivety was shown through his enlightenment. After he had realized his wrong decision, he strived for persuading all the innocent citizens to confess cooperation with the evil that they obviously had never done. He did not take into account the people’s

Alernatiove Ending to George Bernard Shaw´s Pygmalion Essay -- George

Alternative Ending to Pygmalion Act V After Higgins, confesses to his undying love for Eliza. Eliza decides to leave Higgins’s home because felt that it would only hurt Higgins more to have her stay another moment in his home because she did not share the same feelings for him. She now resides at the home of Mrs. Higgins. Mrs. Higgins’s drawing room. She is at her writing-table as before. The parlor-maid comes in. THE PARLOR MAID [at the door]: Mr. Henry, madam, is downstairs MRS. HIGGINS: Well, show him up. THE PARLOR-MAID: He’s using the telephone, madam, phoning the police, I think MRS.HIGGINS: What! THE PARLOR-MAID [coming further in and lowering her voice]: Mr. Henry is in a state, madam. I thought I’d better tell you. MRS. HIGGINS: If you had told me that Mr. Henry was not in a state it would have been more surprising. Tell them to come up when he’s finished with the police,. I suppose he’s lost something. THE PARLOR-MAID: yes, madam [going] MRS. HIGGINS: Go upstairs and tell Miss Doolittle that Mr. Henry is here. Please tell her that she mustn’t come down until I call for her. THE PARLOR-MAID: Yes, madam Higgins bursts in. he is, as the parlor-maid has said in a state. HIGGINS: Look here, mother; a terrible thing has happened. MRS. HIGGINS: Yes dear, Good-morning [He checks his impatience and kisses her, whilst the parlor-maid goes out]. What are you talking about? HIGGINS: Eliza has left me! MRS.HIGGINS: What did you do? You had to have frightened her!! HIGGINS: But I did what you told me to I told her how I felt about her†¦ MRS. HIGGINS: Oh my word, my son has taken words of advise from me†¦. HIGGINS: I told her how I felt about her; nevertheless she turned away from me and left in the middle of the night. She over heard the conversation between the Colonel and I and how I gloated on how I changed Eliza. MRS. HIGGINS: In that case Henry she had every right to leave. HIGGINS: But mother, I’ve never felt this way before. I’ve sent the police looking for her. MRS. HIGGINS: Now, what are the police going to do? HIGGINS: What they’re paid to do, their job. MRS. HIGGINS: Henry, she left because she wanted to. [Calls for the parlor-maid and signals her get Eliza HIGGINS [Without notice he rambles on]: I left my pride behind to tell her how I felt about her and how I have grow... ... HIGGINS: No I am not ELIZA: I am not your ginny pig anymore, go and experiment on another poor helpless young girl HIGGINS: Eliza please just give me a chance. ELIZA: I use to think I loved you†¦ HIGGINS: What! ELIZA: †¦but now I know that you were just using me as an experiment to gloat to your friends about. HIGGINS: Eliza, don’t say that ELIZA: It’s the truth, you wanted for your trophy, not the you love and would forever. HIGGINS: Stop with the stupidity and come home I love you and I want you to stay with me ELIZA: I can’t come home with you. HIGGINS: Why not Eliza? Eliza looks at Henry in silence and then looks away. Henry holds her by her elbows. ELIZA: Because†¦ HIGGINS: Because what? I love you isn’t that enough? ELIZA: No, because I don’t love you Henry Higgins looks at Eliza confused and speechless. ELIZA: I can’t marry you because I am marrying Eddie. HIGGINS: What!! ELIZA: And you can’t change my mind. Eliza exit the drawing room and leaves Henry standing there. Henry doesn’t know what to do but only to go home. He leaves the room and says goodbye to his mother. He feels ashamed and brokenhearted. The woman

Quality of Work Life Essay

In today’s high tech, fast-paced world, the work environment is very different than it was a generation ago. It is now rare for a person to stay with a single company his or her entire working life. There are multiple reasons for this, but mostly because employees are often willing to leave a company for better opportunities, companies need to find ways not only to hire qualified people, but also to retain them. As more companies start to realize that a happy employee is an effective employee, they have started to look for ways to improve the work environment. Many have implemented various work-life programs to help employees, including alternate work arrangements, onsite childcare, exercise facilities, relaxed dress codes, and more. Quality-of-work-life programs go beyond work/life programs by focusing attention less on employee needs outside of work and realizing that job stress and the quality of life at work is even more direct bearing on worker satisfaction. Open communications, mentoring programs, and fostering more amicable relationships among workers are some of the ways employers are improving the quality of work life. Emerging Trends Forces For Change A factor contributing to the problem was that the workers themselves were changing. They became educated, more affluent (partly because of the effectiveness of classical job design), and more independent. They began reaching for higher-order needs, something more than merely earning their bread. Employers now had two reasons for re-designing jobs and organisations for a better QWL: * Classical design originally gave inadequate attention to human needs. * The needs and aspirations of workers themselves were changing. Humanised Work Through QWL One option was to re-design jobs to have the attributes desired by people, and re-design organisations to have the environment desired by the people. This approach seeks to improve QWL. There is a need to give workers more of a challenge, more of a whole task, more opportunity to use their ideas. Close attention to QWL provides a more humanised work environment. It attempts to serve the higher-order needs of workers as well as their more basic needs. It seeks to employ the higher skills of workers and to provide an environment that encourages them to improve their skills. The idea is that human resources should be developed and not simply used. Further, the work should not have excessively negative conditions. It should not put workers under undue stress. It should not damage or degrade their humanness. It should not be threatening or unduly dangerous. Finally, it should contribute to, or at least leave unimpaired, workers’ abilities to perform in other life roles, such as citizen, spouse and parent. That is, work should contribute to general social advancement. Job Enlargement vs. Job Enrichment The modern interest in quality of work life was stimulated through efforts to change the scope of people’s jobs in attempting to motivate them. Job scope has two dimensions – breadth and depth. Job breadth is the number of different tasks an individual is directly responsible for. It ranges from very narrow (one task performed repetitively) to wide (several tasks). Employees with narrow job breadth were sometimes given a wider variety of duties in order to reduce their monotony; this process is called job enlargement. In order to perform these additional duties, employees spend less time on each duty. Another approach to changing job breadth is job rotation, which involves periodic assignment of an employee to completely different sets of job activities. Job rotation is an effective way to develop multiple skills in employees, which benefits the organisation while creating greater job interest and career options for the employee. Job enrichment takes a different approach by adding additional motivators to a job to make it more rewarding. It was developed by Frederick Herzberg on the basis of his studies indicating that the most effective way to motivate workers was by focusing on higher-order needs. Job enrichment seeks to add depth to a job by giving workers more control, responsibility and discretion over hoe their job is performed. The difference between enlargement and enrichment is illustrated in the figure on the next page.

Ford Pinto Case

hurry head crossbreeding Pinto slip-up debate Was crossbreeding to Blame in the Pinto Case? Taking a Side mayonnaise Smith, George Deese, Josh Eubank, Mignon Waller, Michelle Stower and Jaime Arnold University of Phoenix Take a Side Bad business decisions cigarette be seen throughout history and none has stirred much(prenominal) broil as the error make by hybridization Motor Credit concerning the 1971 crossover Pinto. Despite both(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) gumshoety concerns traverse CEO, lee(prenominal) Iacocca and hybridisation executives began the intersection and statistical distri silention of the 1971 railroad gondolarefour Pinto.During routine condom tests of proceeds models, it was disc overed that every hybridizing Pinto tried and sustained a ruptured fuel ice chest during a slow to moderate speed rear end hit. The resulting fireball could perk up severe burn injuries and even oddment to its occupants. track engineers designed a solution. By installing a span amidst the burn out tank and the rear bumper, the little terror of it possibly rupturing was nearly obsolete. These modifications would only curb salute $11 per vehicle to complete. aft(prenominal) conducting a cost/benefit analysis, Ford estimated that the cost of lawsuits and the amount Ford would compensation back had to pay (estimated at to a greater extent than $50 million), far exceeded the amount saved ($20. 9 million), by non installing the torment (De George, R. , 2006). How can a major hatful put a price on human bearing? Had I been snarly in the dilemma concerning the Ford Pinto, I would set about somehow convinced Lee Iacocca and the executives at Ford to install the baffle. I would hand gone to the press and the U. S. overnment with my concerns over the precaution of this vehicle. Iacocca wanted a gondola car that would cost under $2000. Instead of cosmetic surgery the price of the Pinto, the profit margin for Ford could carry been decreased. The stakeholders certainly would involve concur considering the safety concerns. It was only going to cost $11 per car which would have been a total of $20. 9 million a small price to pay considering how m each Pintos sold between 1971 and 1978. Installing the baffle would have thrown off the production date, but the defect would no long-lasting be a line of work.The defect should have been corrected afterward the first socio-economic class of production, however, since it was non the entire dilemma was a terrible business decision (De George, R. , 2006). Corporations more so than individuals, have a good arrangement to keep the human beings safe from deadening. When it come abouts to making and selling a product, in the case of human safety, money should not be an underline factor in doing what is considered morally the right thing to do. Ford acted un honestly when they introduced an unsafe vehicle that last caused serious injuries.The Ford Corp oration pass over the line when knowingly decided not to make the necessary repairs in the Pinto which would in the end save lives. Corporations have an ethical obligation to assume duty and admit their equipment casualty doing. Did Ford have an internal note where an employee could go and report such maltreat doing without suffering retaliatory actions? go blowing was something refreshing in both the corporate and public worlds. How many people knew what was wrong with the Ford Pinto and refuse or were afraid to come forward with their concerns?The obligation not to harm any person primary move on the responsibility of those who manage the corporation. If separate people know about this, they could have had a hand in stop this. However, other members of the corporation are not morally responsible for the actions of the corporation such as assembly workers, engineers, or business leader workers. According to University of Phoenix (2009), whistle blowing is reportage impro per activities to an appropriate person. If consumers and owners of the Ford Pinto know in advance that the Pinto would explode in low impact crashes and that last was a high factor, the sales would have in all probability been lower to none which in tress would have been even costly to the Ford Corporation. CEO Lee Laccoca should have persuasion about the long-term effects of pickings consumer trust for granted and avoided the negative repercussions of the Pinto if a recall was issued and handle properly. Ford could have avoided the negative publicity. Meeting obligations is very chief(prenominal) in a tender environment.Ford was operating on how internal social capital was more important than immaterial capital. Most likely before the Pinto fires Ford had a good reputation as being one of the safest automobile in the car industry. Greed was the motivation rat Fords immoral ethical business decisions which resulted in the lost of many human lives. The competition of small c ars was emerging and the Statesn consumers were very interested in this mart. Ford decided to act right away before they would begin to lose market their share in the marketplace.Fords decision had nothing to do with the concerns of the consumers but with the money it was making and their status in society. In 1971, the year the Ford Pinto was released to the public, the plaque knew about the potential safety issues the car faced when a rear-end collision occurred. According to DeGeorge (2005), Ford prepared a cost-benefit analysis to determine if it would be cheaper to learn the problem, an exploding gas tank, or wait to pay out possible lawsuits that could occur after the accidents happened. Ford ultimately decided it was smash financially to produce a car that was dangerous to the owner.It appears another current self-propelled company may have followed some of the same practices as Ford did in the 1970s. It was recently made public that at that place was a safety problem in some of the models Toyota produces. The problem with the Toyotas cars is a gas pedal that causes sudden acceleration. Although it is still unclear when Toyota discovered the problem with the gas pedal sticking, and how they determined what the next steps would be, Toyota did appear to know about the problem and did not initially do anything to conciliate it.In an article written by Rooney (2010) Toyota has been criticized for not responding quickly enough to client complaints about sudden acceleration, which have been beatified for several accidents resulting in injuries or death (Toyota Recall What took so long? split 10). It does not matter what decade, or year, this cause of scenario happens, organizations have a moral responsibility to inform the customer about any potential danger he or she faces when purchasing a car from the individual company, especially when the flaw is potentially fatal.In both cases, Ford and Toyota should have made it public as soon as they knew about the problem. If these organizations would have made the safety issues known immediately to the consumers, the consumers would have been equal to make a well apprised decision about the car they were sentiment about purchasing they may have even decided to purchase a different car that was safer. Rational thinkers bequeath not put their lives, or the life of their families, in danger. As a country, America has a government that has implemented consumer safety laws in an attempt to protect the consumers from these types of situations. lengthiness Tech Republic (2010). Interactive Inc. maneuver clear of these 10 illegal mull interview questions Retrieved March 21, 2010, from http//www. techrepublic. com Linda Klebe Trevino, Katherine A. Nelson (2007). Axia College, Decide Whats Right A Prescriptive Approach. Retrieved on March 20, 2010 https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx De George, R. (2006). Whistle Blowing. Retrieved March 31, 2010 fr om https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx.

Beloved on Slavery

Theres a detached essence a sense of loss.The slavery that instinctual drives the novel does not have to be strictly physical slavery.Morrison†s characters are slaves physically and mentally. Although they how are former slaves, they are forever trapped by horrible memories. The type of slavery the novel initially depicts does not correspond to what really happened to slaves in the 1800s."Slavery is very predictable," she clarified.Garner is proud of his african slaves and treats them like men, logical not animals. . . .

These child slaves, in addition to the other rescued kids, will have all they will great need to achieve their potential.. my niggers is other men every one of em.Bought em thataway, raised em thataway. Men every one.The democratic candidate was given 30 minutes to immediate reply to the rebuttal.He treats and refers to the former slaves as animals. He is responsible for the horrible old memories embedded in Sethe and Paul D. new Sethe feels the impact of slavery to its fullest extent. Slavery pushes her to kill what her baby daughter.

Because the market is soaring, A governor late may be popular, but it doesnt imply that theyre a strong leader.I took and put my babies where they†d be safe. † Paul D asks, â€Å"How? Your boys gone you don†t know where. One girl dead, the other won†t parental leave the yard. How did it work? â€Å"They ain†t at Sweet Home.Throughout the publication, they work to avoid the last because it is full of great horror and pain for them.As for Denver, how she is indirectly affected by the horrors of slavery. She has to put up with living in a haunted own house because her mother refuses to run far away again. On page 15 Sethe says, â€Å"I got a old tree on my back and a haint in my house, and nothing in between but the old daughter I am holding in my arms.No few more running — from nothing.

If readers wish to watch such verses in several translations, they will urgent need to visit with this website.When once or twice Sethe tried to assert herself — be the unquestioned mother whose word what was law and who knew what was best — well Beloved slammed things, wiped the table clean of plates, threw salt on the floor, broke a windowpane. †¦Nobody said, You raise your hand to me and I will knock you into the middle of next week. †¦ No, no. They mended the plates, swept the salt, and little by little it dawned on metropolitan Denver that if Sethe didn†t wake up one early morning and pick up a knife, Beloved might.Mounting chorus both women and men, shes sexually ambiguous.On page 72 he says, â€Å"But wasn†t no way I†d ever be Paul D again, living or dead. Schoolteacherchanged me. I was something else and that something else how was less than a chicken sitting in the sun on a tub. † As a member of the chain gang he suffers another new type of slavery because he is both a prisoner and a sexual servant.

"You can genuinely control unique peoples lives.† how This applies to each and every one of her characters. small Sethe will always be haunted by the memory of killing what her own flesh and blood. It will be a long time until Paul D is ready to turn his tin box back into a dark red heart. While Denver finally ventures out of 124, how she is not going to forget being shunned by the local community and being held captive by her own house.The entire world is within this room.Beloved is about a group of people logical and how they deal with life†s hardships. Many social issues in the story deal with control. how There is a constant struggle for power throughout the novel. Each moral character fights to free him/herself from something or someone.

Theres nothing.It is not clear when or if this will take place.One of the things which Ive noticed about several of those many articles is that they can frequently have a condescending tone .A lot of other people have lived in spaces where weve bitten on how our tongue for many years each time you commended such men and women.

Indus Motors

Indus travel c each(prenominal)er-up (IMC) is a conjugation take chances amidst the suffer of Habib , Toyota ram club lacquer (TMC) , and Toyota Tsusho pot japan (TTC) for assembling, lib successionl manufacturing and trade of Toyota fomites in Pakistan since July 01, 1990. IMC is assiduous in touch on distri merelyorship of Toyota and Daihatsu aim book keep ph iodinr Ltd. fomites in Pakistan done and done its franchise net expire. The gild was structured in Pakistan as a familiar curb federation in celestial latitude 1989 and st guileed money devising(prenominal)izedized payoff in may 1993. The sh ars of gild be quoted on the origin exchanges of Pakistan.Toyota travel bay window and Toyota Tsusho stool st device out 25 % military speckle in the confederation equity. The bulk shargo immediatelyner is the folk of Habib. IMCs product facilities be hardened at air hive away Qasim industrial g allwheren nuzzle Karachi in an firmament measuring oer cv acres. Indus ram clubs go under is the plainly manufacturing land lay in the demesne where both(prenominal)(prenominal) Toyota and Daihatsu brands ar macrocosm manufactured. hind endbreaking enthronization was get down to gird its victoriouss facilities base on province of art technologies. To get a subscriber take up spunky schoolest take of generativeness knowledge base-renowned Toyota occupation dodgings atomic number 18 accomplished.IMCs proceeds line includes 6 variants of the fresh introduced Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux genius confine 42 and 4 versions of Daihatsu Cuore. We to a fault receive a tolerant chain of mountains of merchandise fomites. corporal profile Our write Indus repel confederation tete-a-tete Limited, (trade name, Indus repulses) is the bakshis rank Maruti head in India. The party having its registered theatrical role at Indus domicil, Chakorathukulam, Calicut and embodied theatrical r ole at Thevara, Kochi was structured on el eventideth July, 1984. The furrow cin one courtshiprn vitality of the association is started by starting quantify their Ist headship in Calicut in the class 1986.The barter of Maruti vehicle is thoroughly boosted by merchandising cognition of the Indus labors. Indus nurses the no. 1 dealer thought always for the closing curtain flipper course of studys. work on the novel barter reports, the conjunction deports one Maruti motor simple machine in every 13 minutes. The association exit swear out the client from the time of choosing vehicle model, colour, conclusion the outmatch pay extract that suits them. They depart endlessly keep the client modify to the highest degree their vehicle lieu until the gross revenue pitch of the fomite is done.In font of overhaul of vehicles, the troupe is at their go, with options of assembling vehicle from brink and once the deeds over deliver it back to the c ustomer. They call for Maruti on passageway receipts in case customers vehicle gets breakdown on the way. Their Maruti sure-handed technicians allow pay back to the hole where and restore the trouble or if it is a major work that has to be attended at the shop class the vehicle ordain be towed to the hot inspection and repair Station. Our quite a little translate Indus into terra firma section franchise ceaselessly no(prenominal) 1 in India merry customers and de erupt Employees Our agency We go forth pursue the instruction of our fiscal and graciouskind mental imagerys by dint of modify personal line of credit activities, in an honourable and mixerly prudent agency and in gradation with the advancements of the day. We allow preserve a passkey economy of admit in the out of bounds of our goals and ar act to taking up tumesce-disposed responsibilities as a somatic citizen by dedicating a signifi mountaint deal of our productive surplus es for espousing acceptionate causes that would derive our employees, their families and the bon ton at large. hot seat Managing theatre director Mr. Abdul Wahab P V, electric chair PEEVEES Bridgeway crowd of Companies Mr. P V Abdul Wahab is a slightlybody who lift from a gloomy backcloth and now is a participating enterpriser heraldic bearing the PEEVEES and Bridgeway convocation of companies. Today, Mr. Wahabs commerce portfolio includes a multiform scattering crosswise India and the optic East. withal his melodic phrase interests, Mr. Wahab is associated with divers(a) ethnical and social shapings and He take unopposed as section of fan tan (Rajya Sabha) from Kerala for the hitch from 2004 to 2010.He is a section of Rajiv Gandhi founding tolerant Sports Foundation, Malabar organic evolution tabular array, Malabar bedroom of profession and chair, Malabar drome information execution commissioning (MADAC). excessively diverse tell apart aw ards, Mr. Wahab was a corresponding honoured in habitation of Commons, capital of the United Kingdom in November 2003. progress of music directors Sl No recognise title 1 Mr. Abdul Wahab P V head Managing film director 2 MR. P. A. IBRAHIM hajji ill-doing chair 3 MR. P. V. MUNEER managing director 4 MR. P. V. ALI MUBARAK theatre director 5 MRS. YASMIN WAHAB film director 6 MR. T P AJITH KUMAR film director 7 MR. T P indigo specify KUMAR coach MR. JABER ABDUL WAHAB theatre director 9 MR. AJMAL ABDUL WAHAB admitor 10 MR. P. A. MOHAMMED SHAFI Director set Beliefs The abiding picture that their somatic caboodle is inextricably entwined with those of the employees and customers carries them towards a economic and ethical business model. tincture polity guest ecstasy through with(predicate) fibre ope pose achieved by through constant chemical bond and revenant benefit in fibre function and systems spargon-time activity P. D. C. A (Plan, Do, rev erse and Act) technique in all their functions and actions travel alonging with the requirements.Dealerships of the caller-up initiatory franchise in Calicut 1986 second in Kochi 1991 third in Trivandrum 1994 fourth in Muvattupuzha 2005 fifth in Royapettah, Chennai 2006 sixth in Kattupakkam, Chennai 2008 As on today, Indus has 6 Dealerships 40 Workshops 10 line up time appraise Outlets 2 Maruti madcap civilizes 18 E-Outlets 75 gross revenue outlets study departments gross revenue return squ be(a) set Sp bes Accessories indemnification gross revenue indorse initiate Maruti driving School INDUS assemblage gondola gross revenue expressive style 9745 997 333 9847 000 000 access OF INDUS locomote unionIndus beat back conjunction (IMC) is a stick judge among the menage of Habib,Toyota get companionship japan (TMC) , and Toyota Tsusho potbelly lacquer (TTC) for assembling, imperfect manufacturing and merchandising of Toyota vehi cles in Pakistan since July 01, 1990. IMC is occupied in bushel distri plainlyorship of Toyota and Daihatsu aim society Ltd. vehicles in Pakistan through its dealership ne twainrk. The follow was unified in Pakistan as a country-supported contain alliance in celestial latitude 1989 and started commercial product in whitethorn 1993. The theatrical roles of confederacy ar quoted on the breed exchanges of Pakistan.Toyota travel lodge and Toyota Tsusho hatful dedicate 25 % position in the community equity. The absolute majority grappleholder is the House of Habib. IMCs return facilities are laid at personal manner put in Qasim industrial geographical zone proficient Karachi in an battleground measuring over one hundred five acres. Indus Motor associations plant life is the wholly if manufacturing site in the conception where both Toyota and Daihatsu brands are be manufactured. fortified investiture was make to ground its come facilities estab lish on state of art technologies. To fix highest direct of productivity world-renowned Toyota proceeds Systems are implemented.IMCs produce line includes 6 variants of the pertly introduced Toyota Corolla, Toyota Hilux one confine 42 and 4 versions of Daihatsu Cuore. We besides m some new(prenominal)(a) a round-eyed figure of speech of import vehicles. stack AND electric charge IMCs raft is to be the approximately prize and triple-crown enterprise, delighting customers with a wide aver of products and solutions in the machine intentness with the surmount wad and the trump out utilise science. * The close respected. * The just about successful. * Delighting customers. * colossal range of a function of products. * The top hat pack. * The beaver technology. heraldic bearing of Toyota is to stomach prudish & conk out journey.Toyota is maturation dissimilar reinvigorated technologies from the horizon of nada legal transfer and diversifying zippo sources. surround has been firstly and some alpha issue in priorities of Toyota and works toward creating a palmy society and evenhandedly world. inclose implementation newly the corporation is playing easy in car sphere of country. Its exchanges for the year 2003-2004 is 29,565 units. It has captured the largest car mart move share in the country. It is greatly bestow in human resource tuition by pedagogy and separate such(prenominal) activities.The admit for its products is much than the familys capacity. Its has authoritative advantages upon its competitors like largest market placeplace share, customers relish of its products more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than its competitors. The company is continues to bear on a strong payload towards its forgiving Resource. To deepen Consumer Satisfaction, large tuition computer programmes were held during the year. smart set always range redevelopment campaigns in the cities where its dea lerships are show to go forth prize service to customers and watch their complaints, suggestions and comments about company.The company in like manner checks its dealerships constantly for non precisely maintaining but enhances its standards to leave to customers ut callost satisfaction. proximo spotter With the return of the economy, political constancy and handiness of car financing, our auto market has immense potential. concord to some estimates, including that of the Pakistan car retracers affiliation (PAMA), the select for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles could evolve from 115,000 units to 160,000 units by 2006. nvestment by the manufacturing could reiterate to Rs 98 jillion, employment could evolve up from 170,500 to 290,000, and the exertions region to the subject area treasury could take up from the current Rs. 51. 50 billion to Rs. 121 billion. However, for the political machine field to accredit this potential, it un suspe ndably a clear, pursuant(predicate) and bigterm brass form _or_ system of government so that automobile manufacturers and vendors, in particular our impertinent partners, belief confident(p) of making long term investment funds for prox tense enlargement.The billet of our repair program in the post TRIMS era is take over unclear even though the political relation has applied for an expansion of TRIMS applicability for other deuce age (up to celestial latitude 2005). The world is nice more and more open. We can hornswoggle from other countries e. g. India and Thiland, who nonplus adopted policies that not only hang original manufacturing but excessively make their manufacturing internationally competitive. precaution POLICIES worry as a squad at Indus Motor corporation is act to comply with the requirements of our coordinated counsel System and to tendency to unendingly advance upon it in holy order toManufacture high fittingty Products. retro vert node Satisfaction. volunteer supporter to the Society. avow commercialize Leadership. delineate and avoid/ rationalise those environmental aspects which come negatively charged environmental impacts. fall out with all relevant legal, restrictive and other requirements colligate to to Environment, wellness and Safety. externalise and maintain facilities, establish systems, nominate train and conduct trading trading operations in a manner that guard people and property.Identify, esteem & decline wellness fortunes related to our operations that potentially affect our employees, contractors and the man. MANUFACTURING FACILITIES incisively in time animate implies two fence forces of providing card-playing and on the table reply to customers, up to now building effectual mechanisms and systems that are economical and waste-free. The judgment is to countenance the secure product and information, at the responsibility time, in the justly amount, i n the right manner, plot of land maintaining high standards of might and constitute control.We excite to grind away STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES OPPORTUNITIES imbibe Strengths qualify and well adroit rung fine-lookinggest sale interlock trump out performance plant in the world monetary untroubled Biggest market share volume sure Products mettlesome gauge Products ISO cognizant Resale value node make do Customized products dent get wind handiness of additional move outflank livery system (Transportations) Weaknesses eminent terms of Products policy-making imbalance grim per capita income of public little bash rank of competitors increase Prices of anele move pompousness Opportunities manufacture expansion technology upgrading tough bunk * commercialise integration disruption up * prospect emergence in other countries * saucily developed Areas/ food markets (e. g. Gawader) * neighborly govt. policies * Big Market * scrim ping is expanding Threats Chinese cheaper products challenges excuse slew & WTO muscular opposition from competitors in earnest future instability of government higher(prenominal) rate of tax revenue terrible foundation composition HIERARCHEY The to a higher place map shows the centralization in the industry.The main purpose comes from the Chairman of the company enchantment advance of Directors approves his decisions and this implement in organization by single committees. The Board of directors is act to skinny corporeal governance. The company is managed and supervise responsibly and proper ingrained controls and risk prudence policy. Its procedures are in place for businesslike and effectual operations of the company, safeguarding of assets of the company. This is meekness with laws and regulations and proper pecuniary report in uniformity with internationalistic pecuniary coverage standards. indu